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在Linux系统中安装使用Gitblit的教程

网络知识 2023-02-09 13:14www.1681989.comseo网站推广

Git是一款注重速度、数据完整性、分布式支持和非线性工作流的分布式版本控制工具。Git最初由Lus Torvalds在2005年为Lux内核开发而设计，如今已经成为被广泛接受的版本控制系统。

和其他大多数分布式版本控制系统比起来，不像大多数客户端-服务端的系统，每个Git工作目录是一个完整的仓库，带有完整的历史记录和完整的版本跟踪能力，不需要依赖网络或者中心服务器。像Lux内核一样，Git也是在GPLv2许可证下分发的自由软件。

本篇教程我会演示如何安装 gitlit 服务器。gitlit的最新稳定版是1.6.2。是一款开源、纯Java开发的用于管理、浏览和提供Git仓库服务的软件。它被设计成一款为希望托管中心仓库的小型工作组服务的工具。

   
复制代码

代码如下:
mkdir -p /opt/gitblit; cd /opt/gitblit; wget http://dl.btray./gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz

列出解压后目录内容

   
复制代码

代码如下:
root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# ls
./ docs/ gitblit-s.sh LICENSE service-ubuntu.sh
../ ext/ stall-service-centos.sh migrate-tickets.sh
add-dexed-branch.sh gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz stall-service-fedora.sh NOTICE
authority.sh gitblit.jar stall-service-ubuntu.sh redex-tickets.sh
data/ gitblit.sh java-proxy-config.sh service-centos.sh

默认配置文件在data/gitblit.properties，你可以根据需要自己修改。
启动gitlit服务

通过service命令

   
复制代码代码如下: root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# cp service-centos.sh /etc/it.d/gitblit
root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# chkconfig --add gitblit
root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# service gitblit start
Startg gitblit server
    .

手动启动

   
复制代码代码如下:root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# java -jar gitblit.jar --baseFolder data
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] _____ _ _ _ _ _ _
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | __ \(_)| | | | | |(_)| |
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | | \/ _ | |_ | |__ | | _ | |_
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | | __ | || __|| '_ \ | || || __|
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | |_\ \| || |_ | |_) || || || |_
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] \____/|_| \__||_.__/ |_||_| \__|
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Gitblit v1.6.2
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Runng on Lux (3.8.13-xxxx-grs-ipv6-64-vps)
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Loggg itialized @842ms
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Usg JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Settg up HTTPS transport on port 8443
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] certificate alias = localhost
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] keyStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverKeyStore.jks
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] trustStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverTrustStore.jks
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] crlPath = /opt/gitblit/data/certs/caRevocationList.crl
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Shutdown Monitor listeng on port 8081
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] jetty-9.2.3.v20140905
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] NO JSP Support for /, did not fd .apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[.gitblit.manager.IRuntimeManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Basefolder : /opt/gitblit/data
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Settgs : /opt/gitblit/data/gitblit.properties
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM locale : en_US
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App locale : <client>
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] PF4J runtime mode is 'deployment'
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Enabled plugs: []
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Disabled plugs: []
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[.gitblit.manager.INotificationManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] Mail service disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[.gitblit.manager.IUserManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ConfigUserService(/opt/gitblit/data/users.conf)
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[.gitblit.manager.IAuthenticationManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] External authentication disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ---- [.gitblit.transport.ssh.IPublicKeyManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] FileKeyManager (/opt/gitblit/data/ssh)
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[.gitblit.manager.IRepositoryManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Repositories folder : /opt/gitblit/data/git
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Identifyg repositories...
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes 11 msecs
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Lucene will process dexed branches every 2 mutes.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Garbage Collector (GC) is disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Mirror service is disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Alias UTF-9 & UTF-18 encodgs as UTF-8 JGit
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Preparg 14 day mit cache. please wait...
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes 0 msecs
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] built 14 day mit cache of 0 mits across 0 repositories 2 msecs
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[.gitblit.manager.IProjectManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[.gitblit.manager.IFederationManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[.gitblit.manager.IGitblit]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Startg services manager...
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Federation passphrase is blank! This server can not be PULLED from.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Fanout PubSub service is disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Git Daemon is listeng on 0.0.0.0:9418
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] SSH Daemon (NIO2) is listeng on 0.0.0.0:29418
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] No ticket service configured.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[.gitblit.manager.IPlugManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] No plugs
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] All managers started.

打开浏览器，依据你的配置进入http://localhost:8080 或者 https://localhost:8443。 输入默认的管理员授权adm / adm 并点击Log 按钮

添加用户

添加仓库

用命令行创建新的仓库

   
复制代码代码如下:touch README.md
git it
git add README.md
git mit -m "first mit"
git remote add orig ssh://adm@142.4.202.70:29418/Programmg.git
git push -u orig master

从命令行推送已有的仓库

   
复制代码代码如下:git remote add orig ssh://adm@142.4.202.70:29418/Programmg.git
git push -u orig master

完成！

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