介绍北京的英文导游词范文

站长百科 2023-02-08 07:28www.1681989.com生活百科

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北京英文导游词包括三个部分,介绍一下北京的历史背景和地理环境,让大家对北京有个简单的了解。然后详细介绍北京的特色,比如北京的历史文化、故事和北京的建造和规模等。呼吁大家爱护北京的环境,并欢迎大家下次再来参观。

导游词英文北京1

Old Summer Palace is located the western suburbs of Beijg City,Eastern Haidian District. The origal Qg Dynasty a large Royal River, coversan area of about 5200 acres, the layout is verted triangle, a total area of350 hectares. Old Summer Palace " garden of gardens " good name, it was built the Qg emperor Qian Long years, the origal pavilions, terraces and openhalls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. It's land areaand the construction of the Imperial Palace, water area and is a the SummerPalace.

The history of Old Summer Palace, is posed of Old Summer Palace,Changchun Garden, Yee Sprg Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightlyadjo, monly known as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres (350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearlyqianmu. It is feudal emperors Qg Dynasty more than 150 years, by creatgand operatg a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqg EmperorDaoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been livg the Old Summer Palace leisurelyenjoyment, and this holdg assembly, and politics, it is similar to theForbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country,was clear Dili special called " Royal park ".

Old Summer Palace was origally granted to his four son of emperor KangxiY Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi forty-six years thatthe year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, EmperorKangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended thethrone 1723, expandg the origal Grant Park, and the South Parkbuildg be open and aboveboard Temple ma hall and the cabi, and six,the value of real military department, to avoid the " Royal master ". In the 60year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction,repair, dredges the water shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to hisold summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East New Changchun Park, the southeast of adjacent corporated Qi sprg garden. In the thirty-fiveyears to 1770 three, the Yuan Mg garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty,maly on Qi sprg garden was renovated and the extension of the buildg,which became the ma garden oupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, statedecles, shortage of fancial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles,Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishgs, Jehol and Magnolia summer huntg,still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.

Old Summer Palace, garden not only known, but also a collection of theRoyal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "even ifthe ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not belarge and magnificent Huang Museum parable to the east. " The luxuriousfurnishgs exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. Aordg to theOld Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene,not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kdsof valuable treasures, are aumulated the Royal Cottage Hotel, numeroushouseholds. " The fest sandalwood carved furniture, exquisite ancientporcela and enamel bottle lamp broken les, Zhij silver brocade fabric,carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout,gem embedded huntg figure, landscape character true to life likeness of theplaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of Europeanlustrous and dazzlg. Ornaments, have everythg that one expects to fd.

Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, thebeautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mounta and water purification,landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. In the discontuoushills, wdg surface and pavilions, wdg corridor, island, bridgeembankment, the vast space to a size of more than 100 landscape encircle,terest varied scenery group. The water park is about three 4/10 of the totalarea of the park, on the ground artificial cut the medium small surface, bycircle rayon flow channel is connected series with a plete water system ofrivers and lakes. Park and decorated with stacked has greatly small hill 250,and draage bed with mountas, water, hill because of live water, formedthe mounta plex water transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. Theentire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Althoughpeople do, sce the days of the wan.

Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chese gardeng art essence, wasthe most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: " it is YaoBao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this ". And gardens theworld history of architecture also oupies an important position. Itspopularity to Europe, known as the " garden of gardens ". The famous Frenchwriter Hugo 1861 had this to say: " you just image it is a thrillglongg, as the Moon Castle like buildg, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace) is a buildg. " People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple Egypt,Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the parablemasterpiece as the acme of perfection ".

Old Summer Palace the world garden, to ten years Xianfeng, 1860 October,by British and French troops barbarian raid burned down, bee Cha's modernhistory of humiliation history page.

Now the Old Summer Palace Rus Park, the site for the theme, formg asolid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique bation oftourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, itis a unique tourist destation. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace was destroyed,was the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace,has bee and will contue to make efforts to bee the Chese nation, thetestimony of creasgly thrivg and prosperous. With the troduction ofspecial planng, 20___ basically pleted the Old Summer Palace Rus Parkgoal has been clearly shown front of us.

We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace will bee a bright pearlof green Olympic Games; a basic tegrity of the Old Summer Palace will bee abright spot of humanistic olympics.

导游词英文北京2

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Wele to the Great Wall. Startg out the east on the banks of theYale River Leang Provce, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700kilometers to Jiayuguan the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand LiWall Cha. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges ofthe Yanshan and Yshan Mounta Chas through five provces——Liaong, Hebei,Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ngxia and InnerMongolia, bdg the northern Cha together.

Historical records trace the construction of the orig of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. durg the reign of Kg Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction contued throughout the Warrg Statesperiod the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by theseducal states to ward off such harassments. Later 221 B.C. The most extensivereforcements and renovations were carried out the Mg Dynasty (1368——1644)when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reforced with bricks and rocks. itis mostly the Mg Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.

The Great Wall is divided to two sections, the east and west, with ShanxiProvce as the dividg le. The west part is a rammed earth construction,about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall isrammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposg and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badalgand Mutianyu, not far from Beijg and both are open to visitors.

The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at itsbase, narrowg to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses togallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-metersternals. The stories of the watch-tower were designed for observg enemymovements, while the first was used for storg gra, fodder, militaryequipment and gunpowder as well as for quarterg garrison soldiers. The highestwatch-tower at Badalg standg on a hill-, is reached only after a steepclimb, like "climbg a ladder to heaven".

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, Chese) at places of strategicimportance along the Great Wall, the most important beg Shanghaiguan andJiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of Beijg.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder Heaven), ShanghaiguanPais situated between two sheer cliffs formg a neck connectg north Chawith the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by allstrategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate ofShanghaiguan that the Mg general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army tosupprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Mgempire to the Manchus, leadg to the foundation of the Qg Dynasty.(1644-1911)

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to Cha but to theworld. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not onlycludes the dividual architectural works, but also the urban or ruralenvironment that witnessed certa civilizations, significant socialdevelopments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it contues to be soattractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCOas a world cultural heritage site.

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